Fibromyalgia: H5b — immune-barrier-calcium intersection chain (candidate)
Sibling to H5 · ORAI1+STIM1+MYO9B+OCLN+TJP1+CTLA4 · docks directly into CA-I1 intersection of the calcium-dysregulation hypothesis · genetic-substrate amplifier of the H1×H2 mechanism
established
emerging
inferred
bridging
intervention break-point
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H5b immune-barrier-calcium intersection — vertical flow
three-domain intersection · docks into CA-I1 · amplifies H1×H2 at the calcium-handling substrate
Level 1 — Genetic substrate (three-domain intersection)
IMMUNE
IMMUNE + CALCIUM (★ H5b signature)
BARRIER
CTLA4
T-cell coinhibitory checkpoint
tolerance failure
bridging · abatacept
shared with H5
★ ORAI1
CRAC channel pore · SOCE in T cells + MC
★ STIM1
ER calcium sensor · ORAI1 gating partner
MYO9B (Rho-GAP)
OCLN (occludin)
TJP1 (ZO-1 scaffold)
1
Level 2 — Trigger intersection (shared with H1)
Gut dysbiosis · Viral infection · Stress / trauma · (gluten exposure in HLA-DQ2/DQ8 carriers — H5 framing overlap)
Level 3 — Process layers (where the genetics get expressed)
T-cell hyperactivation
← ORAI1/STIM1 SOCE → NFAT
← CTLA4 tolerance failure
→ autoreactive B-cell help
bridging
★ MC hyperresponsiveness
← ORAI1/STIM1 SOCE in MC
★ CA-I1 intersection
→ magnified MRGPRX2 response
bridging · CA-I1 anchor
Barrier failure
← MYO9B + OCLN + TJP1
three TJ molecular layers
→ antigen / PAMP translocation
bridging
2
3
4
Level 4 — Downstream effectors (H5b merges into H1×H2)
Plasma cell expansion → FM-IgG production
IL-21-driven · Talwar 2025 framework
emerging (H1 node)
Bile acid translocation (Jakobsson 2026)
24 BAs ↔ anti-SGC IgG · barrier-amplified
emerging (H1 node)
Level 5 — H1×H2 convergence (★ amplified at CA-I1)
FM-IgG (Goebel 2021 · Seefried 2025 · Sanchez 2025 · Hanani 2026)
emerging · H5b predicts genetic-amplifier enrichment in this subset
5
★ CA-I1 intersection: MC × STIM1/Orai1 SOCE
downstream of MRGPRX2 / NK1R / ER-IP3R
H5b prediction: ORAI1/STIM1 risk-allele carriers show magnified
SOCE per unit FM-IgG → magnified MC degranulation
★ click for the CA-I1 mechanism + click ⑥ for CRAC blocker arm
established mechanism · FM-direct evidence is the H5b gate
6
MC mediators released (amplified per H5b genotype)
IL-6 · histamine · tryptase · TNF-α · chymase
Satellite glia + sensory neuron sensitization
multi-ganglia: DRG · trigeminal · nodose · sympathetic (Hanani 2026)
emerging (existing H1 node)
Widespread pain
core FM phenotype
established
Multimodal hypersensitivity
pressure · temp · light · sound · odor
established
B-Gen-3 + B-Gen-4 — H5b cross-chain integration
B-Gen-3: H5b module ↔ CA-I1 intersection — docks 6-gene signature into existing calcium hypothesis at the MC × SOCE intersection.
B-Gen-4: H5b T-cell SOCE arm ↔ H1 autoantibody pathway — ORAI1/STIM1 also amplify autoreactive T-cell NFAT → B-cell help → FM-IgG.
bridging · sibling to H5 (option-b 2026-05-24) · H5b-direction-pending alongside H5
★ The discriminating H5b cure-path test
CRAC channel inhibitor (CM4620 / Auxora) vs MRGPRX2 antagonist (barzolvolimab) — head-to-head in H5b-stratified FM patients.
CRAC blockade acts at calcium-handling layer regardless of receptor input; MRGPRX2 antagonism blocks one specific receptor.
If CRAC outperforms MRGPRX2 antagonism in H5b carriers, H5b is a real distinct subset. If equivalent, H5b is stratification not new biology.
Six intervention break-points — click any numbered red circle above
① ORAI1/STIM1 genotyping + functional SOCE · ② ★ CRAC channel inhibitor (Auxora) · ③ larazotide acetate
④ abatacept (CTLA-4-Ig) · ⑤ cromolyn (MC stabilization) · ⑥ MRGPRX2 antagonist (head-to-head with ②)